3 Nowhere in the Bible are the Songs of Ascent defined, but there are four major theories about what they are. Psalm 120:1, NIV: "A song of ascents. 2 Deliver me, O Lord, from lying lips, from a deceitful tongue.. Clarify ⢠Share ⢠Report ⢠Asked September 15 2014 ⢠⦠Jews traditionally teach that these 15 psalms refer to the 15 steps in the Second Temple leading up to the Court of Men on which the Levites played musical instruments on the first day of the Feast of Tabernacles. Psalms 120-134 each begin with, "A Song of Ascents" (ESV, NRSV, NIV, NASB, NJB), "Song of degrees" (KJV). song of steps, a title given to each of these fifteen psalms, 120-134 inclusive. A song of ascents, by Solomon. Psalm 120:1, KJV: "{A Song of degrees.} Song of Ascents is a title given to fifteen of the Psalms, 120â134 (119â133 in the Septuagint and the Vulgate), each starting with the superscription Shir Hama'aloth (ש×ר ×××¢××ת â Å¡îr ha-maâÄlÅṯ, meaning "Song of the Ascents"), or, in the case of Psalm 121, Shir Lama'aloth (ש×ר ×××¢××ת â Å¡îr la-maâÄlÅṯ, "a song regarding ascents⦠The âSongs of Ascentâ is the ancient title of a collection of 15 Psalms (sacred songs). Out of the 15, four were written by King David: Psalm 122, 124, 131 and 133. One literally âgoes upâ to Jerusalem. Translated in the OT: The word ryv I is here translated as song, which is how it is most often translated in the OT. Psalm 120:1, NASB: "A Song of Ascents. I call on the LORD in my distress, and he answers me." This the word for "song" plus maÊ¿alâ, "step, stair, ascent," from the verb Ê¿Älâ, "go up, climb, ascend." Literal Steps. They are a collection of fifteen psalms, from 120 to 134, each identified at the beginning by the words, âA Song of Ascents.â The word âascentâ may also be called âdegree.â The Strongâs number for the word âascent,â as used in our collection of psalms, is H4609. Literal Steps. If the LORD does not guard a city, then the watchman stands guard in vain. Several of the psalms start with this title: "Song of Ascents." About the Songs of Ascent About the title: âSongs of Ascentâ The word âascentâ means a step, or an upwards climb. A song out of a group of songs that increase by height or measure in a positive direction. Bible students do not really know why these songs ⦠This means that they are the Psalms of ascension, the Psalms of going up. SONGS OF ASCENT. What does "Songs of Ascents" mean? The Psalms of Ascent (Psalms 120-134) were sung by worshipers as they made the journey up to Jerusalem for the annual feasts. In Hebrew, the word translated as âascentâ is maâalah (××¢××), which means ascent or degree and indicates a movement upward. There are 15 Psalms of Ascent, Psalms 120 to 134. Psalm 133 is a Song of Ascentsâa song for going up to a high place. They begin at Psalm 120 and they end at Psalm 134. ESV - 1 In my distress I called to the Lord, and he answered me. In my distress I called to the LORD, and he answered me." Psalms 120:1 - 7. Nowhere in the Bible are the Psalms of Ascent defined, but there are four major theories about what they are. In my distress I cried unto the LORD, and he heard me." Psalm 120:1, ESV: "A Song of Ascents. Degrees, Song of. For the Jewish people in ancient times, that high place was the Temple in the city of Jerusalem. If the LORD does not build a house, then those who build it work in vain. Let us begin with Psalm 122. Thus we have the word in Psalm 122:4, âWhither the tribes go up.â In all these Psalms the house and the city of God are the center. 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