This useful formula will help you determine your deer's estimated live weight, field dressed weight, hanging weight and edible meat weight. i have seen several bucks weighed before field dressing that have weighed well over three hundred pounds and one just under 400. john-brennan. Relevance. Two subspecies of mule deer are grouped into the black-tailed deer. The following chart can be … The mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) is a deer indigenous to western North America; it is named for its ears, which are large like those of the mule. How long is mule deer gestation period? Field Dressed Weight: X 75% = 58 Lbs. The most noticeable differences between white-tailed and mule deer are ear size, tail color, and antler configuration. Many aspects combine to determine venison yields. During this year's hunting seasons there are expected to be more than 150,000 deer harvested across the state, according to the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA). Live Weight: X 78% = 78 Lbs. The ratio of the blood weight to meat weight to the bone weight of all deer is relatively constant. Central American white-tailed deer prefer tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf ... the males do much less traveling looking for females, else they will be subject to overheating or dehydrating. This weight can vary greatly depending on how deer was shot and processed. 8 years ago. Here’s simple math for estimating a deer’s live weight. Each spring, a buck's antlers start to regrow almost immediately after the old antlers are shed. [1][5][6][7][8][9], Unlike the related white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), which is found through most of North America east of the Rocky Mountains and in the valleys of the Rocky Mountains from Idaho and Wyoming northward, mule deer are only found on the western Great Plains, the Rocky Mountains, the southwest United States, and on the west coast of North America. Field dressed bucks average between 102 – 207 lbs and the boneless meat weighs 49 – 99 lbs. The larges buck mule deer I've seen was 232 on the rail. One in 100 that I do go that big. Shedding typically takes place in mid-February, with variations occurring by locale. Mule deer are the largest of the five types of deer (mule, whitetail, Columbia blacktail, Sitka blacktail, and Couses') in North America. Have you ever wondered how much does a deer weigh? David Long. 125-300. The best way to determine weight would be to weigh a whole deer. If that is the kind of weight you were after, keep on searching. Do mule deer have good vision? That is weighed on a scale. It is the weight we target with the question, “How much do deer weigh?”. Prior to this past hunting season, my draw weight was set at 70 lbs and I was shooting Carbon Express Aramids, that when fully equipped, tipped the scale at 420 grains and had an FOC of 11%. Though very popular among many hunters, the method has three main shortcomings. Bobcats, Canada lynx, wolverines, American black bears, and grizzly bears may prey upon adult deer, but most often only attack fawns or infirm specimens, or eat a deer after it has died naturally. Mule deer antlers are bifurcated; they "fork" as they grow, rather than branching from a single main beam, as is the case with white-taileds. 44% give or take 1% in the very extreme is usually true. Live Weight= Hanging Weight * 1.68 Live Weight = 100 Lbs * 1.68 Such research is far from being accepted into the mainstream circles. Deer weight charts founded on the girth method give false readings on many occasions. How much do mule deer weigh in texas? A large mule deer buck will be in the 120-200lbs and you can have 65-80lbs of meat, the buck very a lot but the large, rutted up bucks will weigh in at the same as a yearling cow elk. They can weigh between 130-280 pounds. The "rut" or mating season usually begins in the fall as does go into estrus for a period of a few days and males become more aggressive, competing for mates. Very few people give a rip about the weight of a deer around here. Outdoorever.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The difference is attributed to the fact that the two deer are of different species. If the Hanging Weight of a carcass is 100 Lbs, the live weight of the deer was approximately 168 Lbs. Males, or stags, weigh between 120 pounds and 330 pounds. Favorite Answer. In other regions of Alberta they very rarely kill boars that weigh over 350 lbs, a lot depends on the local food sources. [33], Mule deer can be divided into two main groups: the mule deer (sensu stricto) and the black-tailed deer. Finally, males are heavier than females of the same age. I have weighed freshly harvested deer and weighed the meat yielded. I have a resigned Farrell R Collett and numbered 4/10 1980 print of a mule deer for the Ruffed … [15][17], The size of mule deer groups follows a marked seasonal pattern. [8][9] Many claims of observations of wild hybrids are not legitimate, as identification based on external features is complicated. It can be hunted in the Te Awaroa and Layton Lakes. Bifurcated means the antlers usually form a back fork. Since that is not practical for the average hunter, let us look at some proven deer weight to meat ratio. The most noticeable differences between white-tailed and mule deer are ear size, tail color, and antler configuration. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. crowding) is about seven. Does may mate with more than one buck and go back into estrus within a month if they did not become pregnant. Only the underside of the white-tailed deer’s tail is white, while the mule deer’s tail is all-white with a black tip and is much smaller. Field Dressed Weight= Hanging Weight * 1.33, Live Weight= Hanging Weight * 1.33 * 1.26 (Because Hanging Weight * 1.33= Field Dressed Weight), Live Weight = Hanging Weight * 1.68 (1.33*1.26= 1.6758, rounded off to two decimal places 1.68). Supplemental feeding efforts might be appropriate when carefully conducted under limited circumstances, but to be successful, the feeding must begin early in the severe winter (before poor range conditions and severe weather cause malnourishment or starvation) and must be continued until range conditions can support the herd. [27][28] Reported mean group size measurements are three to five and typical group size (i.e. The mule deer's tail is black-tipped, whereas the white-tailed deer's is not. Also known as: Blacktail deer, Columbian black-tailed deer: Description: Weight:. While native to Western North America, the mule … Although a neck-shot mature buck can yield a big amount of steaks, chops, hamburger and stew meat, the amount of meat seems minuscule when compared to the meat yield of domestic animals. Live Weight = Hanging Weight * 1.68 (1.33*1.26= 1.6758, rounded off to two decimal places 1.68) If the Hanging Weight of a carcass is 100 Lbs, the live weight of the deer was approximately 168 Lbs. Most deer hunters field dress their game prior to bringing it in from the field. [32] Due to fluctuations in forage quality and availability, mule deer fat storage varies throughout the year, with the most fat stored in October, which is depleted throughout the winter to the lowest levels of fat storage in March. Adult bucks normally weigh 55–150 kg (121–331 lb), averaging around 92 kg (203 lb), although trophy specimens may weigh up to 210 kg (460 lb). [11], In 99 studies of mule deer diets, some 788 species of plants were eaten by mule deer, and their diets vary greatly depending on the season, geographic region, year, and elevation. Mule deer antlers are also generally larger than a whitetail’s, which is more than likely related to the fact that antlers are primarily a sexual display ornament like a male salmon’s toothy kyped jaw or a male lion’s mane. The annual cycle of antler growth is regulated by changes in the length of the day. peninsulae. A deer has long legs … It assumes that there is a definite co-relation between girth and mass. A fawn's age can generally be foretold by its spots because fawns lose their spots by the age of 4 months. The girth method does not take this into consideration. [18] The studies[19] gave these data for Rocky Mountain mule deer diets:[20], The diets of mule deer are very similar to those of white-tailed deer in areas where they coexist. Rumination time also increases when deer consume high-fiber, low-starch diets, which allows for increased nutrient acquisition due to greater length of fermentation. This line meets the vertical pivot at the evaluated entire weight. [18][20], Mule deer readily adapt to agricultural products and landscape plantings. Mule deer have also been introduced to Argentina and Kauai, Hawaii.[5]. it is not uncommon for mule deer to weigh over 200 lbs on the hook in the peace country. The Rocky Mountain mule deer, most common and largest of the black-tailed deer, will go up to about 380 pounds. What does that mean? This process usually involves removing the entrails, reproductive tract, heart, lungs, diaphragm and part of the esophagus. Even a 220 pounder is a very nice bear but out of 30 to 40 bear kills a year we do kill 1 to 5 bears that weigh around the 400 lb mark. [15], A buck's antlers fall off during the winter, then grow again in preparation for the next season's rut. The first group includes all subspecies, except O. h. columbianus and O. h. sitkensis, which are in the black-tailed deer group. You can see in the table that does are considerably lighter than bucks and range between 85 – 130 lbs field dressed. Hanging … [22][23] In the Sierra Nevada range, mule deer depend on the lichen Bryoria fremontii as a winter food source.[24]. Since most of these deer will be field dressed before being checked out and weighed, many hunters are curious as to how much their deer would have weighed whole. [14], In addition to movements related to available shelter and food, the breeding cycle is important in understanding deer behavior. This race is markedly smaller than other mule deer, with an average weight of 54.5 kg (120 lb) and 36 kg (79 lb) in males and females, respectively. how much do antlers shrink Discussion in 'Deer and Gameheads' started by striker12, Mar 30, 2010. HOW MUCH DID YOUR DEER WEIGH? When is mule deer breeding season? [25] Where available, mule deer also eat a variety of wild mushrooms, which are most abundant in late summer and fall in the southern Rocky Mountains; mushrooms provide moisture, protein, phosphorus, and potassium. For example when the neck is well de-boned and innards, like the heart included in the meat, edible meat weight shoots up. An elk's dressed weight is also known as its carcass weight or dead weight. Mule deer antlers are bifurcated; they "fork" as they grow, rather than branching from a single main beam, as is the case with white-taileds. In addition, mule deer do not flash their tails in alarm. The chest girth of deer of the same age is relatively constant even across states. Average deer 82 lbs gutted and skinned, you get 48-52 lbs of meat. [1][5][6][7][9][34] Mule deer apparently evolved from the black-tailed deer. I have seen skinny deer with chest girths much bigger than plumper deer. Although capable of running, mule deer are often seen stotting (also called pronking), with all four feet coming down together. Pull the guts out of your animal, hang it and weigh it on a scale, pull up the calculator on your Smartphone and multiply the deer’s field-dressed weight by 1.28. During full rut though, the necks can get massive. It is not the best estimation technique for how much do deer weigh but then again, it is more accurate than the chest-girth method. That translates to meat yield being about 44% of the Live Weight which is very true. Edible meat weight: Multiply edible meat weight by 1.35 to determine live weight. Many aspects combine to determine venison yields. What is the record spread for mule deer? Live Weight= Field Dressed Weight * 1.26, 3. Of this, the tail may comprise 11.6 to 23 cm (4.6 to 9.1 in). [17], Besides humans, the three leading predators of mule deer are coyotes, wolves, and cougars. the inside is hollow . If the girth method must be used, the girth-charts should be state/ region specific to improve accuracy. [26], Mule deer are variably gregarious, with a large proportion of solitary individuals (35 to 64%) and small groups (groups with ≤5 deer, 50 to 78%). I only hunt mule deer, so I can get away with less poundage and lighter arrows. Mistakes like poor deer shot placements can also greatly affect the final edible meat yield. For hogs, almost everything is used - bacon, hocks, etc. Seven months (210 days) … We will look at the most accurate deer weight estimation techniques further below. Any weight discrepancy is suggested to be the weight of the soul or life. This is the weight of the animal after partially butchered to remove the internal organs, the head, and other undesirable portions such as the feet, legs, head, and tail. Lake Streeter, A Gun enthusiast, and loves to hunt in the middle of the wood. Are mule deer threatened? The average gross energy content of the consumed forage material is 4.5 kcal/g. [9] This may be the result of introgression, although hybrids between the mule deer and white-tailed deer are rare in the wild (apparently more common locally in West Texas), and the hybrid survival rate is low even in captivity. how much does a whitetail deer shoulder mount weigh? The field-dressed weight is the weight of the harvested deer without the innards that is: The hanging weight is a further processed version of the field-dressed weight. This weight is the weight of a living breathing deer. 2. dressed. Another factor for the strength in rutting activity is … Adult males, called bucks, weigh around 200 lbs (91 kg), while does, adult females, weigh around 130 lbs (59 kg) Color: Their pelage ranges from reddish to brown, light or dark ash-gray, to even a dark brownish gray Size: Large males stand up to 3 ft (1 m) at the shoulder Distribution: Common in the states of … Kenny. The female deer are smaller than the male. No one weighs deer. [31] Forages consumed in the summer are higher in digestible components (i.e. Live Weight: X 78% = Field Dress Weight: X 75% = Hanging Weight: X 75% = Edible Meat Weight: Here is an example of the formula: 100 Lbs. The most common plant species consumed by mule deer are: Mule deer have also been known to eat ricegrass, gramagrass, and needlegrass, as well as bearberry, bitter cherry, black oak, California buckeye, ceanothus, cedar, cliffrose, cottonwood, creek dogwood, creeping barberry, dogwood, Douglas fir, elderberry, Fendlera species, goldeneye, holly-leaf buckthorn, jack pine, knotweed, Kohleria species, manzanita, mesquite, pine, rabbitbrush, ragweed, redberry, scrub oak, serviceberry (including Pacific serviceberry), Sierra juniper, silktassel, snowberry, stonecrop, sunflower, tesota, thimbleberry, turbinella oak, velvet elder, western chokecherry, wild cherry, and wild oats. Sheds or antler’s value is based on six primary factors, which we will cover below. Young deer are known as fawns or calves, and they weigh anywhere from 4 to 8 pounds when they are born. 125-130 pounds*****Mules can be various weights depending on their size. Stop guessing your deer's weight. Learn how your comment data is processed. For hogs, almost everything is used – bacon, hocks, etc. IMHO the ONLY way you can get that kind of spread shrinkage is to store the antlers in that manner. The co-relation may be present but, not always. [16] Fawns stay with their mothers during the summer and are weaned in the fall after about 60–75 days. Before I delve into this ratio, let me explain why you should be careful with this calculation. Even on 3 1/2 yr. old deer. Their generally larger antlers tend to make the Western deer appear considerably bigger although statistics indicate that both the whitetail and the mule deer range in size according to their habitat. The average deer is about 200 pounds. Image Credit: http://www.pgc.pa.gov/Wildlife/WildlifeSpecies/White-tailedDeer/Pages/DeerWeightChart.aspx. Always check the latest hunting gears out in the market and try to share his honest opinion with the audience in OUTDOOR EVER. It is noted that 95% of grown-up deer having a weight of 105-pound would have entire weights somewhere around 126 and 141 pounds. The Mule Deer is a class 9 deer. The gestation period is about 190–200 days, with fawns born in the spring. [17][29], Mule deer are ruminants, meaning they employ a nutrient acquisition strategy of fermenting plant material before digesting it. [5] The two main groups have been treated as separate species, but they hybridize, and virtually all recent authorities treat the mule deer and black-tailed deer as conspecific. Stored this way while still wet can cause the weight of the antler beams to cave in the skull plate thereby "shrinking" the spread by as much as 2 or 3 inches. 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Relationships, 1 noted that 95 % of live weight about the weight of all deer is affected too... Heart, lungs, diaphragm and how much does a mule deer weigh of the live weight: whitetail!
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