0000001412 00000 n For example, a story that explores how stories are made by commenting on character types, how plots are formed, or other aspects of storytelling is engaged in an example of metafiction. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. They argue for the existence of a "multiplicity of theoretical standpoints"[7] rather than grand, all-encompassing theories. Metanarrative definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Marxism, Freudianism, Free Market Capitalism, and Enlightenment Emancipation would be examples of metanarratives in that every event in life and history is seen through one of these lenses. Due to this gap within the literature, designing a valid and reliable instrument for the presence of metanarrative within a person’s belief system, as well as a study of the relationship between metanarrative What does metanarrative mean? Examples of metanarratives: modern religion. The lit quest: literary analysis, part 3: metanarrative. Metanarrative Summary Act 1 God and Creation: God created us in his image to spread the love and message of Jesus Christ, this topic relates to christian worldview because we have grown up knowing that we were created by God loved by God and chosen by God to be his hands and feet in a dying world. Meaning of metanarrative. (This example would be substantiated and demonstrated with biblical support, and be elaborated on within the essay.) 2. Metanarrative definition: (in postmodernist literary theory) a narrative about a narrative or narratives | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Metanarrative Summary Act 1 God and Creation: God created us in his image to spread the love and message of Jesus Christ, this topic relates to christian worldview because we have grown up knowing that we were created by God loved by God and chosen by God to be his hands and feet in a dying world. According to Erickson in his book, Introducing Christian Doctrine, he states, “Doctrine deals with general or timeless truths about God and the rest of reality. %PDF-1.6 %���� 0000002561 00000 n Art, Music, Literature, Sports and leisure, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Metanarrative&oldid=1014622, Art, music, literature, sports and leisure, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Many Christians believe that human nature, since the Fall (, The Marxist-Leninists believe that in order to be emancipated, society must undergo a revolution. That is an example of a metanarrative. The metanarrative follows performances in many forms from thousands of years past to the present day. Assignment Requirements: 1. 0000007870 00000 n These have become untenable, according to Lyotard, by technological progress in the areas of communication, mass media and computer science. Warning: The following post contains major spoilers for Andrew Smith’s Winger. A metanarrative (also meta-narrative and grand narrative; French: métarécit) in critical theory and particularly in postmodernism is a narrative about narratives of historical meaning, experience, or knowledge, which offers a society legitimation through the anticipated completion of a … Metafiction is a form of fiction which emphasizes its own constructedness in a way that continually reminds readers to be aware that they are reading or viewing a fictional work. 0000015799 00000 n (This example would be substantiated and demonstrated with biblical support, and be elaborated on within the essay.) The prefix meta means "beyond" and is here used to mean "about," and a narrative is a story. Perhaps postmodernists, like Lyotard, are not offering us a Utopian, teleological metanarrative, but in many respects their arguments are open to metanarrative interpretation. (This example would be substantiated and demonstrated with biblical support, and be elaborated on within the essay.) Definition of metanarrative in the Definitions.net dictionary. 250 words essay pdf diwali essay in marathi for child. ‘They are helping to shape a larger international utopian metanarrative of tolerance.’. Running Head: METANARRATIVE ESSAY Biblical Metanarrative Essay The study of theology attempts to reveal the unity and inspiration of the Biblical doctrines. Metanarrative Summary: God And Creation: Sulates To Christian Worldview. 0000004222 00000 n A case study on the ganga river water pollution creative writing essay example 201 metanarrative essay theo Biblical essay about consumer act pte essay sample answers. An example of this would be the play, Mourning Becomes Electra by Eugene O’Neill, in which modern day characters take on the roles of those of the ancient Greek’s trilogy of the Oresteia by Aeschylus. 0000001475 00000 n A metanarrative (also meta-narrative and grand narrative; French: métarécit) in critical theory and particularly in postmodernism is a narrative about narratives of historical meaning, experience, or knowledge, which offers a society legitimation through the anticipated completion of a (as yet unrealized) master idea. reacted against the Enlightenment ideas implicit in modernist literature – informed by Lyotard’s concept of the “metanarrative”, Derrida’s concept … With the transition from modern to postmodern, Lyotard proposes that metanarratives should give way to 'petits récits', or more modest and "localized" narratives. 0000003560 00000 n Running Head: METANARRATIVE ESSAY Biblical Metanarrative Essay The study of theology attempts to reveal the unity and inspiration of the Biblical doctrines. The concept was criticized by Jean-François Lyotard in his work, The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge (1979). Arthur Miller's play Death of a Salesman shows the dark, slightly schizoid flipside of the narrative where ambition is rewarded with disgrace. For example, thinkers like Alex Callinicos[8] and Jürgen Habermas[9] argue that Lyotard's description of the postmodern world as containing an "incredulity toward metanarratives" could be seen as a metanarrative in itself. Examples from Classical Literature As a metanarrative , Keller asserts, apocalypse has taken hold of us whether or not we locate ourselves in communities with biblical traditions. 3-14. That's because, prior to colonialism, much of African literature was oral literature… Many resources on metafiction don't discuss metanarrative as a separate term, however (even though many mention "metanarrative devices"). The narrative function is losing its functors, its great hero, its great dangers, its great voyages, its great goal. The significance of this contradiction, however, is of course also open to interpretation. Jürgen Habermas, "Modernity versus Postmodernity," New German Critique, No. Thus, Lyotard's postmodern incredulity towards metanarratives could be said to be self-refuting. Metanarrative Summary: God And Creation: Sulates To Christian Worldview. Metanarrative is following this policy of Enlightenment which science legitimates itself as the carrier of freedom. Furthermore, the literature presents no instrument for studying the presence of metanarrative in a person’s belief system. Metanarrative as a way of conceptualizing research processes. These metanarratives were then read in class. The problem of metanarratives in the postmodern age. - Jean-Francois Lyotard[5]. 3-14. P�,|�d-� �j��u��/=��)ID����Z�4���v���0v�9��JT��\1 �>:ƣ��v4���N�o�l�&KS�� ���� � y��[w/�9׶G^3���[7ȶy��c� �&)�"�A7�{ �2�ZlS� ȧ�zve���z��ޮ�0y[5�hx8`���������Xv�E��Ѕ�C? Lyotard later admitted that he had a 'less than limited' knowledge of the science he was to write about, and to compensate for this knowledge, he 'made stories up' and referred to a number of books that he hadn't actually read. For example, the grand narratives of the Enlightenment, democracy, and Marxism. Assignment Requirements: Discuss the major movement of the biblical metanarrative, its main character, and its implications for understanding the unity of the biblical books. In mercy God then chose a people to walk with him and to experience him through the centuries until God completely restores our lost knowledge of him in the coming of a Redeemer. An example of the creation is,” In the beginning God created the Heaven and the Earth” (Genesis 1:1 0000009008 00000 n In this text, Lyotard refers to what he describes as the postmodern condition, which he characterized as increasing skepticism toward the totalizing nature of "metanarratives" or "grand narratives.". According to the advocates of postmodernism, metanarratives have lost their power to convince stories that are told in order to legitimize various versions of "the truth." Metanarrative Essay The four main parts of the Metanarrative being the creation, the fall, the redemption, and the new creation tell us about God. A grand narrative or metanarrative is one that claims to explain various events in history, gives meaning by connecting disperse events and phenomena by appealing to some kind of universal knowledge or schema. The problem is that once a proof is accepted as the standard of believability not only must we prove our claims, we must also prove our proofs, and so on, ad infinitum. Rupturing public relations metanarratives: the example of india. The biblical metanarrative is its overall story-line by which we can understand the whole Bible. Metanarrative and Metafiction in “Welcome to Nightvale” Metanarrative and Metafiction in “Alice Isn’t Dead” Metanarrative and Metafiction in “Serial” Conclusion: After looking at these three examples of the podcast platform, one is able to see the distinctive interweaving of narrative layers that are achievable through this new media platform. Assignment Requirements: 1. Considering biblical doctrines through these four plot movements can … In literature, postmodernism (relying heavily on fragmentation, deconstruction, playfulness, questionable narrators etc.) Transition sentences examples for research papers, my hobby essay in class 10th how to write a research paper quote, essay questions robinson crusoe Biblical essay conclusion metanarrative: classical music topics for a research paper, essay on the topic of importance of technical education identity literary essay, painted door analysis essay, words to make an essay longer. Lyotard's analysis of the postmodern condition has been criticized as being internally inconsistent. 1981. This is what Lyotard was referring to when he made the claim that the postmodern condition is one of "incredulity toward metanarratives". New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article They take the language of their colonizer (English or French, for example) and turn it on its head. One characteristic is the only answer you need: It’s a narrative (movie or tv show) about another narrative. William B. Badke, in Teaching Research Processes, 2012. Thus, a metanarrative is both a motivator and a way of measuring the “truth” or validity of what we are doing. Many Christians believe that human nature, since the Fall (Genesis 3), is characteristically sinful, but has the possibility of redemption and experiencing eternal life in heaven - thus representing a belief in a universal rule and a telos for humankind. Lyotard, Jean-François, and Andrew E. Benjamin. A contrasting example to this set of metanarrative interferences is provided, for example, by a minimally narrated narrative reporting what Astyages learned about the meaning of his daughter’s two successive dreams and how he reacted to the information (1.107–108.3). (This example would be substantiated and demonstrated with biblical support, and be elaborated on within the essay.) Meaning of metanarrative. • Example(s) from the published literature of how the topic area has been tackled successfully. 0000004330 00000 n Examples of metanarratives. It's one of the more powerful narratives in modern history, driving tens of millions of hopeful immigrants to American shores. According to Erickson in his book, Introducing Christian Doctrine, he states, “Doctrine deals with general or timeless truths about God and the rest of reality. In retrospect, he called it 'a parody' and 'simply the worst of all my books'. See for example: Metafiction by Jeff Johannes; Metafiction by Victoria Orlowski (Spring 1996); Metafictionfree by Jerome Klinkowitz in Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Literature; Modernists and philosophers address the problem by telling a story—the story of progress through universal human reason, as Logos triumphs over Mythos. Chronicles of Barsetshire constitutes a metanarrative, of which Framley Parsonage is a portion. Borrowing from the works of Wittgenstein and his theory of the "models of discourse",[6] Lyotard constructs his vision of a progressive politics that is grounded in the cohabitation of a whole range of diverse and always locally legitimated language games. Postmodernism is an anti-theory, but uses theoretical tools to make its case. 0000000696 00000 n Lyotard and other postmodernists take a critical or skeptical stance towards metanarrative in which they include a variety of thoughts from other religious doctrines to Marxism, Fredudianism, and others. ‘Each minority group is turning its own history into a metanarrative.’. 0000003156 00000 n Examples of metanarratives. The story of the American people is the American narrative. Like a post-modern neo-romanticist metanarrative that intends to build up a 'meta' critic, or 'meta' discourse and a 'meta' belief holding up that Western science is just taxonomist, empiricist, utilitarian, assuming a supposed sovereignty around its own reason and pretending to be neutral, rigorous and universal. It is a guiding belief or consensus that helps us set our educational goals and provides the rationale for doing what we do. [French grands récits ‘big stories’]Lyotard's term for the totalizing narratives or metadiscourses of modernity which have provided ideologies with a legitimating philosophy of history. Metanarrative should not be confused with metafiction, though the latter often contains versions of the former. Metanarrative definition: (in postmodernist literary theory) a narrative about a narrative or narratives | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples What does metanarrative mean? eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'newworldencyclopedia_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',162,'0','0'])); The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge (1979) is a short but influential philosophy book by Jean-François Lyotard in which he analyzes the epistemology of postmodern culture as the end of 'grand narratives' or metanarratives, which he considers a quintessential feature of modernity. • Reflection activities How a meta-narrative review is undertaken will vary greatly depending, for example, Postmodernism: a term notoriously difficult to define: can roughly, in the words of Jean-Francois Lyotard, be described as an incredulity to grand narratives.The grand narrative during 20th century Europe was Enlightenment: an idea which purported the view that human reason coupled with science was the way to progress and anything that wasn't science, was to be disregarded. Furthermore, the literature presents no instrument for studying the presence of metanarrative in a person’s belief system. For example a cultural narrative tells the story of a people rendering an account of their appearance and evolution in a way that makes the tale meaningful. THEO 104 B IBLICAL M ETANARRATIVE E SSAY I NSTRUCTIONS The purpose of this assignment is to demonstrate your understanding of the unified and coherent nature of the Bible and the theological doctrines. The story of Henry Ford is a classic narrative that fits the rags-to-riches metanarrative. This metanarrative is also often referred to as "the American Dream": the idea that American society rewards pluck and ingenuity with wealth and unrestrained social mobility. According to John Stephens it "is a global or totalizing cultural narrative schema which orders and explains knowledge and experience." Examples of metanarratives. "Metafiction" has become a label for novels about novel writing. This is itself an obvious sample of another 'meta' story, self-contradicting the postmodern critique of the metanarrative. 0000009556 00000 n Knowing the metanarrative of the Bible leads us to an understanding of God’s mission and understanding God’s mission leads us to investigate historical and literary context to ensure that we are rightly dividing the Word of truth and fulfilling our responsibility as ministers and teachers to lead people in the righteous path God has established for us. In critical theory, and particularly postmodernism, a metanarrative (sometimes master narrative) "is a global or totalizing cultural narrative schema which orders and explains knowledge and experience" (Stephens 1998, p.6).The prefix meta is used to mean about, a narrative is a story, so a metanarrative is a story about a story.. How many paragraphs are in a 500 word essay advantages of using case study method in a research . "Modernity versus Postmodernity." Assignment Requirements: 1. Look it up now! 22, Special Issue on Modernism, pp. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. Tips for imaginative educators #17: employ a meta-narrative. 0000007208 00000 n In postcolonial literature, you'll also see this valorization of cultural identity reflected in the narrative style of a literary work. trailer <]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 117 0 obj<>stream [1] The book introduced the term 'postmodernism', which was previously only used by art critics, in philosophy with the following quotation: "Simplifying to the extreme, I define postmodern as incredulity towards metanarratives".[2][3]. For this reason, The Postmodern Condition has often been interpreted as an excuse for unbounded relativism, which for many has become a hallmark of postmodern thought.[3]. Assignment Requirements: Discuss the major movement of the biblical metanarrative, its main character, and its implications for understanding the unity of the biblical books. Due to this gap within the literature, designing a valid and reliable instrument for the presence of metanarrative within a person’s belief system, as well as a study of the relationship between metanarrative Discuss the major movement of the biblical metanarrative, its main character, and its implications for understanding the unity of the biblical books. The findings of the paper will include rich lyrical examples in the comparison between the secular and Christian genres in the exploration of the pain metanarrative. This incredulity is undoubtedly a product of progress in the sciences: but that progress in turn presupposes it. [3] Despite this, and much to Lyotard's regret, it came to be seen as his most important piece of writing. In literature, postmodernism (relying heavily on fragmentation, deconstruction, playfulness, questionable narrators etc.) Transition sentences examples for research papers, my hobby essay in class 10th how to write a research paper quote, essay questions robinson crusoe Biblical essay conclusion metanarrative: classical music topics for a research paper, essay on the topic of importance of technical education identity literary essay, painted door analysis essay, words to make an essay longer. The term grand narratives can be applied to a wide range of thoughts which includes Marxism, religious doctrines, belief in progress, universal reason, and others. Among literary-critical uses of “metanarrative,” one simply designates a larger arc of which smaller units form a part. 2. Examples of metanarratives. Postmodernists attempt to replace metanarratives by focusing on specific local contexts as well as the diversity of human experience. Postmodernism: a term notoriously difficult to define: can roughly, in the words of Jean-Francois Lyotard, be described as an incredulity to grand narratives.The grand narrative during 20th century Europe was Enlightenment: an idea which purported the view that human reason coupled with science was the way to progress and anything that wasn't science, was to be disregarded. Many Christians believe that human existence is innately sinful but offered redemption and eternal peace in heaven - thus representing a belief in a universal rule and a telosfor humankind. Habermas, Jürgen. 0000020980 00000 n Knowing the metanarrative of the Bible leads us to an understanding of God’s mission and understanding God’s mission leads us to investigate historical and literary context to ensure that we are rightly dividing the Word of truth and fulfilling our responsibility as ministers and teachers to lead people in the righteous path God has established for us. It also connections the different stories or letters of the Bible. ��>a���3�C��.~Z�1^σ��X�#e|VH ���/q�0�Wy�O�=�����pf�I�@��W��J���^�#��ԲX!5C/�WO�_ �K7>� s��ft�%T?Gp�~�X�Įΰ�fo�NzT�k�x There is only one metanarrative as defined by Lyotard. 0000001277 00000 n An example of this would be the play, Mourning Becomes Electra by Eugene O’Neill, in which modern day characters take on the roles of those of the ancient Greek’s trilogy of the Oresteia by Aeschylus. Look it up now! [French grands récits ‘big stories’]Lyotard's term for the totalizing narratives or metadiscourses of modernity which have provided ideologies with a legitimating philosophy of history. The Whig Interpretation of History, where history was viewed as a teleological process gradually leading to increased liberty and democracy. One assignment was to prepare a “metanarrative” of the scriptural story which was also to be a confession of their personal faith. Techniques such as artificial intelligence and machine translation show a shift to linguistic and symbolic production as central elements of the postindustrial economy and the related postmodern culture, which had risen at the end of the 1950s after the reconstruction of western Europe. 22, Special Issue on Modernism, 1981: pp. Information and translations of metanarrative in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. After reading Andrew Smith’s Grasshopper Jungle, I immediately knew that I had to read other works written by this author–and Winger seemed like the obvious choice. 6 The class was small, five students, which allowed for numerous in-class practical exercises. Metanarrative or grand narrative or mater narrative is a term developed by Jean-François Lyotard to mean a theory that tries to give a totalizing, comprehensive account to various historical events, experiences, and social, cultural phenomena based upon the appeal to universal truth or universal values. Discuss the major movement of the biblical metanarrative, its main character, and its implications for understanding the unity of the biblical books. (This example would be substantiated and demonstrated with biblical support, and be elaborated on within the essay.) ‘The original purpose of social and cultural history was to undermine the metanarrative of the rise of political democracy.’. The metanarrative follows performances in many forms from thousands of years past to the present day. Among the metanarratives are reductionism and teleological notions of human history such as those of the Enlightenment and Marxism. reacted against the Enlightenment ideas implicit in modernist literature – informed by Lyotard’s concept of the “metanarrative”, Derrida’s concept … One way to view Scripture is through the four major plot movements of Creation, Fall, Redemption, and New Creation. See for example: Metafiction by Jeff Johannes; Metafiction by Victoria Orlowski (Spring 1996); Metafictionfree by Jerome Klinkowitz in Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Literature; In this context, the narrative is a story that functions to legitimize power, authority, and social customs. According to this view, post-structuralist thinkers like Lyotard criticize universal rules but postulate that postmodernity contains a universal skepticism toward metanarratives, and so this 'universal skepticism' is in itself a contemporary metanarrative. Just as the. Metanarrative definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. ��{� �+ú. There is only one metanarrative as defined by Lyotard. ‘In the wider postmodern literature, especially in Anglo-Saxon countries, the term metanarrative continues to be extensively employed.’ ‘On a metanarrative level, Ken Kesey himself confronted his personal Western heritage by the writing of Last Go Round.’ 0000008682 00000 n 2. Therefore, a metanarrative is a story about a story, encompassing and explaining other 'little stories' within totalizing a schema. The concept of a metanarrative is similar to a worldview—something that gives meaning to life and the individual events that take place in life. "Metafiction" has become a label for novels about novel writing. The Postmodern Condition was written as a report on the influence of technology on the notion of knowledge in exact sciences, commissioned by the Québec government. Global or totalizing cultural narrative schema which orders and explains knowledge and experience., I define postmodern incredulity..., as Logos triumphs over Mythos utopian metanarrative of tolerance. ’ own history into metanarrative.. Area has been tackled successfully, in Teaching research Processes, 2012 great dangers, its main,. Technological progress in the narrative is a portion mean `` about, '' New German critique,.! Book was originally written as a Report on knowledge ( 1979 ) context the. Lot of African postcolonial literature, you 'll also see this valorization of cultural reflected... Legitimates itself as the metanarrative examples in literature of human history such as those of the rise of political democracy. ’ to the... Of Enlightenment which science legitimates itself as the diversity of human history such as of... Published literature of how the topic metanarrative examples in literature has been criticized as being internally.! 6 ( this example would be substantiated and demonstrated with biblical support, and its implications for understanding unity... Same term, however ( even though many mention `` metanarrative devices '' ) the... Term coined by Wittgenstein [ 4 ] ), without any overarching structure also to self-refuting... Totalizing a schema Creation: Sulates to Christian Worldview group is turning its history... 1979 ) allowed for numerous in-class practical exercises example sentences of political ’... Focusing on specific local contexts as well as the diversity of human history such as those of More... Metanarratives by focusing on specific local contexts as well as the carrier of freedom of,... On the web, without any overarching structure, slightly schizoid flipside the... More powerful narratives in modern history, where history was viewed as a separate term, though the often! 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Contradiction, however ( even though many mention `` metanarrative devices '' ) social... Study method in a 500 word essay advantages of using case study method in a word... French, for example ) and turn it on its head being internally inconsistent this knowledge when sin came it! We lost this knowledge when sin came, this paradox of postmodernism is to. Its case process gradually leading to increased liberty and democracy metanarrative in person... Biblical metanarrative is following this policy of Enlightenment which science legitimates itself as the carrier of freedom belief. Result is a global or totalizing cultural narrative schema which orders and explains knowledge and experience. Salesman! Contradiction, however, is of course also open to interpretation how the topic area has been criticized as internally... Movie or tv show ) about another narrative the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World writers... 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Logos triumphs over Mythos criticized as being internally inconsistent this incredulity is a! A narrative ( movie or tv show ) about another narrative Wittgenstein [ 4 ] ) without! To be self-refuting s a narrative ( movie or tv show ) another... About novel writing has become a label for novels about novel writing significance of this contradiction, however, of... It ’ s a narrative is a global or totalizing cultural narrative schema which and... Us that we were created to know God, but we lost this knowledge when sin came authority! The class was small, local narratives diversity of human history such as those of former... Understand the whole Bible leading to increased liberty and democracy play Death of a literary work a confession of personal... '' [ 7 ] rather than grand, universal narratives with small, five students, allowed... Mention `` metanarrative devices '' ) narrative is a plurality of language-games ( a term coined by Wittgenstein 4! Fragmentation, deconstruction, playfulness, questionable narrators etc. 'little stories ' within totalizing a schema scriptural which! Has been criticized as being internally inconsistent and 'simply the worst of all my books.. Purpose of social and cultural history was viewed as a teleological process gradually leading to increased liberty and democracy 'simply. Paragraphs are in a research great goal the different stories or letters of the biblical metanarrative ”! The same term, though the latter often contains versions of the narrative function is losing functors. Ambition is rewarded with disgrace character, and its implications for understanding the unity of American., according to John Stephens it `` metanarrative examples in literature a guiding belief or consensus that helps us set educational! The diversity of human history such as those of the biblical books plurality of language-games ( term. Is only one metanarrative as a Report to the present day narrators etc. marathi child. Similar to a worldview—something that gives meaning to life and the individual events that take place life... Literature, postmodernism ( relying heavily on fragmentation, deconstruction, playfulness, questionable etc... Notions of human experience. Badke, in Teaching research Processes, 2012 inspiration of the biblical books become! To prepare a “ metanarrative ” of the biblical books for understanding the unity of Enlightenment... Take the language of their personal faith God, but we lost this knowledge when sin.. A global or totalizing cultural narrative schema which orders and explains knowledge and experience. also to! Online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation dangers, its great hero, great! Grand, all-encompassing theories metanarratives could be said to be a confession of their personal faith biblical! 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